Opioids waa sharci marka loo qaato sida uu qoray daryeel bixiyaha. opioids-ka sharci darrada ah ayaa looga ganacsadaa ama lagu iibiyaa meel ka baxsan goobaha caafimaadka ama "dariiqa." Waa caqli-gal in la fahmo khataraha ka hor inta aanad qaadan maandooriyahan xooggan.
Daawooyinka kabuubisyada ee laga sameeyay geedka opium poppy waxa loo yaqaan opiates. Noocyada dawooyinkan ee ay dadku sameeyeen waa opioids. Opioids, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano maandooriyaha, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu maareeyo xanuunka. Opioids waa xulasho muhiim ah oo maaraynta xanuunka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin tiro waxyeelooyin ah, oo ay ku jiraan ku tiirsanaanta jirka. Ku-tiirsanaanta waa marka jidhkaagu la qabsado opioids oo uu baxo marka daawada la joojiyo. Isticmaalka dheer wuxuu xambaarsan yahay khatarta la qabshasada iyo qaadashada xad dhaafka ah. Qaadashada qiyaas badan oo opioid-ka, taas oo keenta in neefsashadaadu ay gaabis noqoto, waxay sababi kartaa dhimasho.
Opioid-yadu waxay ku xiran yihiin dareemayaasha - qayb ka mid ah unugyada - oo ku yaal maskaxda, laf-dhabarta, iyo meelaha kale ee jirka. Waxay u sheegaan maskaxda inay xannibto xanuunka oo ay ku dareensiiso xasillooni iyo farxad. Opioids ma daaweeyaan sababta xaaladaha ugu xanuunka badan. Waxay jidhkaaga ka dhigaan in uu u dareemo xanuunka si ka duwan.
Raadi dhakhtariin, isbitaalo iyo rugyo caafimaad.
Waxyeelada ugu badan ee opioids waa lulmo iyo xukun xumo. Markaad qaadanayso daawada xanuunka maandooriyaha, ha cabbin aalkolo, wadin gaari, hana ka shaqayn mishiin culus.
Opioids waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa neefsashadaada waxayna hoos u dhigi kartaa garaaca wadnahaaga iyo cadaadiska dhiiggaaga, markaa la hadal dhakhtarkaaga oo hubso in daawooyinkani ay ammaan kuugu yihiin, gaar ahaan haddii aad qaadanayso daawooyin kale.
Dareen-celinta khatarta ah ayaa dhici kartaa haddii aad wax badan qaadato, aad marar badan qaadato, ama ku qasto khamriga, daroogooyinka sharci darrada ah, iyo daawooyinka qaarkood. Dareen celintani waxay noqon kartaa mid dhimasho ah. Dadka qaar ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan waxyeelo sida:
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Wax badan ka baro opioids iyo waxyeelooyinka suurtagalka ah ee UPMC.
Tan iyo 1999, in ka badan 700,000 dadku waxay u dhinteen xad dhaafka daroogada. Gudaha 2017, 130 Dadka Maraykanku waxay maalin kasta u dhintaan xad dhaafka opioid (Xarumaha Xakamaynta Cudurada). Dhibaatada opioid waa xaalad degdeg ah ee caafimaad dadweyne. Maraykanku waxa uu haystaa 5% dadka aduunka laakiin waxa uu isticmaalaa 80% opioids-ka aduunka.
Daawooyinka xanuunka opioid ee caadi ahaan loo qoro
| Magaca asalka | Tus. magaca astaanta |
|---|---|
| Codeine | Tylenol with Codeine® |
| Fentanyl | Duragesic® |
| Hydrocodone | Vicodin®, Lortab®, Lorcet® |
| Morphine | Kadian®, MS Contin® |
| Oxycodone | OxyContin®, Endocet®, Percocet® |
| Tramadol | Ultracet®, Ultram® |
Magacyada waddooyinka ee opioids-ka sida sharci-darrada ah looga iibsaday
| 357s | Dillies | Pinks |
| Apache | Dollies | Red Rock |
| Blue Heaven | Goodfells | Sizzurp |
| Captain Cody | Hillbilly | TNT |
| Chill Pills | Heroin | |
| China Girl | Horse | |
| Demmies | Hydros |
Gobolka Minnesota, 2,833 caruur ayaa laga saaray gurigoodii sababo la xiriira isticmaalka daroogada waalidka ee 2016.
| Minnesota | National | |
|---|---|---|
| Kharashka ugu baxaya dhaqaalaha Mareykanka | $31.8 bilyan laga bilaabo 1999 ilaa 2015 | $504 bilyan 2016. |
| Qaadashada xad dhaafka ee Opioid iyo dhimashada | 422 dhimashada xad dhaafka ah ee 2017 iyo 46% waxay ku lug leedahay warqada dawada ee dhakhtar qoray ee opioids 2,037 booqashooyinka qolka xalda degdega ah ee dadaka ka badbaaday qiyaasta xad dhaafka ah ee 2017. 15 ilaa 34-da'da ayaa booqday qolka xalda degdega ah ee ugu badan ee 2017-2017. | 47,000+ dhimashada 2017 iyo 36% waxay ku lug lahaayeen warqada dawada ee dhakhtar qoray ee opioids. 11.5 milyan oo qof ayaa si xun u isticmaalay dawooyinka opioid gudaha 2016. |
| Warqadaha dawada ee takhtar qoray | 3 milyan+daawo qoritaan ayaa lagu bixiyay 2017 749 qabqabashada daawada dhakhtar qoray ee gudaha 2017. | Warqada dawada ee dhakhtar qoray opioids ayaa kordhay ku dhawaad 4 jeer, laakiin Maraykanku ma sheegin heerarka xanuunka hoose (laga bilaabo 1999 ilaa 2016). 3 marka loo eego 4 dadka isticmaala heroin-ka ayaa marka hore si xun u isticmaalay opioids |
| Daaweyn | 10, 332 oggolaanshaha daaweynta gudaha 2016. 89% awoodda ee Barnaamijka Daaweynta Opioid bisha Juun 2017 | 2,000,000+ ruux ayaa qabaan xanuunka isticmaalka opioid 20% ruux ayaa helay daweyn |
Ka dib markaad qaadato dawooyinka xanuunka opioid in muddo ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ogaato inaad u baahan tahay in ka badan iyo in ka badan oo daawada ah si aad u dareento xanuun joojiye la mid ah. Tan waxa loo yaqaan dulqaad. La mid ma aha balwadda, taas oo ku lug leh isticmaalka aan la xakamayn karin ee daroogada.
Opioids waa daawo adag oo lala qabsan karo. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in qofku sii wadayo isticmaalka opioids inkasta oo ay u keento natiijooyin xun noloshooda shakhsi ahaaneed ama goobta shaqada. Opioids waxay awoodaa in ay maskaxdaada iyo jidhkaaga ka dhigto inay rumaystaan in daawadu lagama maarmaan u tahay badbaadada. Labadaba kuwa sharciga ah iyo kuwa aan sharciga ahaynba ee opioids waxay leeyihiin khatar xad-dhaaf ah haddii qofku qaato wax badan oo dawada ah ama haddii opioids lagu daro daroogooyinka kale.
Marka ay dadku la qaataan opioids-ka daroogooyinka kale, tani waxay keeni kartaa xitaa dhibaatooyin badan. Waa muhiim inaad kala hadasho dhakhtarkaaga wax kasta oo aad qaadato. Khatarta daaweynta opioid waxaa ka mid ah:
Haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay qaddarka daawada xanuunka opioid ee aad qaadanayso:
Daawooyinka xanuunka Opioid waxaa loo tixgeliyaa maandooriye waxayna u baahan yihiin in si ammaan ah loo kaydiyo.
Marka daawooyinkaaga aan loo baahnayn, waa in si habboon loo tuuraa. Ha u dhigin daawooyinkan si markale loo isticmaalo.
Ku haysashada kiniinyaasha hore gurigaaga waxay ku gelinaysaa khatar:
Taasi waa sababta kaydinta badbaadada leh iyo daadinta dawooyinka ay aad muhiim ugu yihiin.
Farmashiyeyaasha qaarkood ama xafiisyada fulinta sharciga ayaa bixiya barnaamijyada dib u celinta daroogada. Ka hubi farmashiyahaada ama ka hel meesha kuugu dhow ee Daawada Dib loogu celin karo.
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